SHOW CONSTRAINTS

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CockroachDB v19.2 is no longer supported as of May 12, 2021. For more details, refer to the Release Support Policy.

The SHOW CONSTRAINTS statement lists all named constraints as well as any unnamed CHECK constraints on a table.

Required privileges

The user must have any privilege on the target table.

Aliases

SHOW CONSTRAINT is an alias for SHOW CONSTRAINTS.

Synopsis

SHOW CONSTRAINT CONSTRAINTS FROM table_name

Parameters

Parameter Description
table_name The name of the table for which to show constraints.

Response

The following fields are returned for each constraint.

Field Description
table_name The name of the table.
constraint_name The name of the constraint.
constraint_type The type of constraint.
details The definition of the constraint, including the column(s) to which it applies.
validated Whether values in the column(s) match the constraint.

Example

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> CREATE TABLE orders (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    date TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
    priority INT DEFAULT 1,
    customer_id INT UNIQUE,
    status STRING DEFAULT 'open',
    CHECK (priority BETWEEN 1 AND 5),
    CHECK (status in ('open', 'in progress', 'done', 'cancelled')),
    FAMILY (id, date, priority, customer_id, status)
);
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> SHOW CONSTRAINTS FROM orders;
+------------+------------------------+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| table_name |    constraint_name     | constraint_type |                                 details                                  | validated |
+------------+------------------------+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| orders     | check_priority         | CHECK           | CHECK (priority BETWEEN 1 AND 5)                                         |   true    |
| orders     | check_status           | CHECK           | CHECK (status IN ('open':::STRING, 'in progress':::STRING,               |   true    |
|            |                        |                 | 'done':::STRING, 'cancelled':::STRING))                                  |           |
| orders     | orders_customer_id_key | UNIQUE          | UNIQUE (customer_id ASC)                                                 |   true    |
| orders     | primary                | PRIMARY KEY     | PRIMARY KEY (id ASC)                                                     |   true    |
+------------+------------------------+-----------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
(4 rows)

See also


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